What is one main reason for capturing and storing carbon dioxide?

Capturing and storing carbon dioxide is primarily aimed at mitigating climate change effects. The accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is a significant contributor to the greenhouse effect, leading to global warming and associated climate changes. By capturing this gas from sources such as power plants or industrial processes and storing it in geological formations, we can reduce the amount of CO2 that enters the atmosphere. This process helps stabilize climate systems and is essential for achieving international greenhouse gas reduction goals, such as those outlined in the Paris Agreement.

While enhancing fossil fuel production, increasing energy efficiency, and supporting nuclear energy are important topics in energy discussions, they do not directly address the urgent need to lower atmospheric CO2 levels to combat climate change. Thus, the focus on carbon capture and storage is fundamentally linked to the overarching goal of climate change mitigation.